Cooler Finance Mobilizing Investment for the Developing World’s Sustainable Cooling Needs Report Released | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    Cooler Finance Mobilizing Investment for the Developing World’s Sustainable Cooling Needs Report Released

    Posted 26 Sep 2024

    2 min read

    The report is a joint effort of International Finance Corporation (IFC) and UNEP led Cool Coalition.

    • Report emphasizes on Sustainable Cooling's investment needs and financing gaps and highlights opportunities for private investors. 
    • Sustainable Cooling refers to the use of climate-friendly refrigerants for cooling without causing any environmental damage, including climate impact.

    Why there is a need of Sustainable Cooling Solutions?

    • Avoid the vicious cycle of meeting cooling demands (air conditioning) through solutions that further heat the planet
      • About ~66% of emissions related to cooling is from developing countries (2022) {can increase to>80% by 2050}.
    • High market Potential: Sustainable cooling market is expected to cross USD 600 billion, per year by 2050.
      • Also, presents ~$8 trillion opportunity for developing economies. 
    • Reducing Climate Change related Casualties: E.g. ~5 Lakhs death annually due to global warming. 
    • Other: Achieving SDG Goals (E.g. SDG 13 Climate Action), etc. 

    Challenges faced by Developing Countries

    • Systemic Issues:-
      • Demand Side: high upfront costs, high risk, etc. 
      • Supply Side: few funding sources for small companies, supply chain issues, etc. 
    • Not considered a traditional financial sector or asset class.  

    Key Recommendations

    • Regulation & Safeguards: Strengthen Minimum Energy Performance Standards, efficiency, and sustainability standards
    • Financing: Expand public funding, mobilize private capital, and develop needs-based funding models. E.g. Retail finance for households, 
    • Other: Track cooling finance and its impacts as the market grow, etc. 

    India’s Initiatives

    • India Cooling Action Plan, 2019
    • Energy Conservation Building Code by Bureau of Energy Efficiency
    • Super-Efficient Air Conditioning Programme by Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL)
    • Tags :
    • International Finance Corporation (IFC)
    • Sustainable Cooling
    • Cool Coalition
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