Chausath Yogini Temples in Madhya Pradesh and Odisha | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
Monthly Magazine Logo

Table of Content

Chausath Yogini Temples in Madhya Pradesh and Odisha

Posted 16 Apr 2025

Updated 22 Apr 2025

2 min read

  • The Chausath Yogini temples are temples with 64 images of Yoginis in chambers lining circumference of the temple. 
    • Yogini refers to a female practitioner of yoga and chausath is Hindi word for the number 64.
  • Open central courtyard has a shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva/ Shakti which is visible from each chamber. Dancers probably performed in central courtyard. 
  • Key Features:
    • The temples are typically circular, on elevated ground (or pedestal) and open to the sky.
      • While most of these temples are circular in plan, ones in Khajuraho, Badoh and Rikhiyan are rectangular.
    • Symbolic Representation: Circular plan represents time cycle, cosmic order and continuous flow of energy.
    • Carvings: Temples are simple stone load bearing structures with modest carvings on the main temple structure whereas sculptures are intricately carved.
    • Tantric and Yogic practices: Were practised celebrating feminine power, sensuality and fertility.
Chausath Yogini Temple, Morena

Chausath Yogini Temples in India:

  • Madhya Pradesh: Khajuraho, Mitaoli (Morena), DudhaiJabalpur, Badoh, Hinglajgarh, Shahdol, Naresar; 
  • Uttar Pradesh: Lakheri, Rikhiyan; 
  • Tamil Nadu: Kanchipuram; 
  • Odisha: Hirapur, Ranipur;

Chausath Yogini Temple, Morena (Ekattarso Mahadeva Temple) 

  • It is a circular temple constructed by Maharaja Devapala of Kachchhapaghata dynasty in 1323 A.D.
  • Constructed using local sandstone, the temple displays intricate carvings and sculptures on its exterior and interior walls.
Old Parliament Building
  • Uniqueness of this Yogini temple is its circular shape that is popularly believed to have inspired design of the old Indian Parliament.
  • Circular layout is believed to be a representation of the Sri Yantra, a sacred geometric diagram in Hinduism that symbolizes cosmos and divine feminine energy (Shakti). 

Chausath Yogini Temple, Khajuraho (Constructed in 9th century under patronage of Chandela dynasty)

  • Of all the Chausath Yogini temples in India, the Khajuraho temple is the most primitive in construction and unique with its rectangular form.
  • It is completely made of locally found coarse granite stone, unlike the other temples in Khajuraho that are built in sandstone.

Chausath Yogini temple, Badoh (Gadarmal temple)

  • It consists of a rectangular shrine surmounted by a massive shikhara, with a small porch in front.
  • The roof above this temple was added later and originally the Badoh temple must have been hypaethral (having no roof) like the other Yogini shrines.
  • Tags :
  • Chausath Yogini Temples
  • Old Parliament Building
  • Morena
Download Current Article
Subscribe for Premium Features