The Code on Wages, 2019 | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    The Code on Wages, 2019

    Posted 23 Dec 2025

    Updated 26 Dec 2025

    2 min read

    Consolidates four laws relating to wages and remuneration.

    • Aim: To strengthen workers' rights while promoting simplicity and uniformity in wage-related compliance for employers.
    • Key Provisions
      • Universal Minimum Wages: The Code establishes a statutory right to minimum wages for all employees across both organized and unorganized sectors.
        • Criteria for Wage Fixation: skill levels, geographic areas, and job conditions such as temperature, humidity, or hazardous environments.
      • Introduction of Floor Wage: A statutory floor wage shall be set by the Government based on minimum living standards, with scope for regional variation. 
        • No state can fix minimum wages below this level, ensuring uniformity and adequacy nationwide.
      • Compensation: Mandates timely payment and provides for overtime compensation at least 2x the normal rate.
      • Simplification: Standardises key definition e.g. 'wages',' employee', across the entire legislative framework, reducing compliance confusion.

    Merits/significance 

    Concerns/Demerits 

    • Reduced Regional Disparity: As it allows Central govt to fix National Floor Wage based on minimum living standards.
    • Ensures Gender Equality: Equal wages and working conditions across genders (including transgenders).
    • Establishes Trust based ecosystem: By Decriminalization of Offences i.e. it replaces imprisonment for some 1st time offences with monetary fines.
    • Implementation: The success of the provisions hinges on effective implementation, especially in the informal and rural sectors.
    • Federal Rights: May be impacted as right to decide minimum wages in the States will be impacted due to national floor wage.
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    • The Code on Wages, 2019
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